1 số tùy chỉnh để Windows Vista của bạn mượt mà hơn !
Thảo luận trong 'Thủ thuật/Hỏi đáp/Thắc mắc phần mềm' bắt đầu bởi linkin_ns, 14/3/07.
services.msc > Enter Winkey + R > services.msc > Enter Sau đây là các service có thể tắt được Application Experience - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is Application Information - Default: Manual (Started) - Safe: Leave as is Application Layer Gateway Service - Default: Manual - Used for certain software services | If this service is started already, leave on Manual (Safe) | If it is not, set to Disabled Application Management - Default: Manual - If you don't "deploy software through Group Policy", Set to Disabled Background Intelligent Transfer Service - Default: Automatic (Delayed Start) (Started) - Safe: Leave as is (unless you don't use Windows Update) Base Filtering Engine - Default: Automatic (Started) - Disabling this service reduces security of the OS (needed for firewall, some unusual protocols, remote access, and internet connection sharing), Safe: Leave as is Block Level Backup Engine Service - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service Certificate Propagation - Default: Manual - If you don't use Smart Cards, Safe: Set to Disabled CNG Key Isolation - Default: Manual - This service may be needed if you are on Wired/Wireless Lan Autoconfig Since and will be using EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol), Otherwise: Set to Disabled COM+ Event System - Default: Automatic (Started) - Responsible for many things including the Backup and Restore Center, Safe: Leave as is COM+ System Application - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service Computer Browser - Default: Automatic - If you aren't on a network, Safe: Set to Disabled Cryptographic Services - Default: Automatic (Started) - Needed for some connections/websites (Microsoft/Windows Update?), confirms signatures of windows files, Safe: Leave as is DCOM Server Process Launcher - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is Desktop Window Manager Session Manager - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use the advanced Aero Glass transparency interface, Safe: Set to Disabled DFS Replication - Default: Manual - If you aren't on a network, Safe: Set to Disabled DHCP Client - Default: Automatic (Started) - Typically needed for most Internet Connections (maybe not if you have a static IP), Safe: Leave as is Diagnostic Policy Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't care for Windows finding solutions to problems (including fixing internet connection problems in vista and ie7), Safe: Set to Disabled Diagnostic Service Host - Default: Manual - If you don't care for Windows finding solutions to problems, Safe: Set to Disabled Diagnostic System Host - Default: Manual (Started) - If you don't care for Windows finding solutions to problems, Safe: Set to Disabled Distributed Link Tracking Client - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't have links between NTFS Files, Safe: Set to Disabled Distributed Transaction Coordinator - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service (Set to Disabled) DNS Client - Default: Automatic (Started) - Needed once in a while, Safe: Leave as is Extensible Authentication Protocol - Default: Manual - Disabling this service reduces security of the OS (needed for firewall, some unusual protocols, remote access, and internet connection sharing), Safe: Leave as is Fax - Default: Manual - If you don't use a fax or a scanner, Safe: Set to Disabled Function Discovery Provider Host - Default: Manual (Started) - If not on a network (needed for certain uncommon network components), Safe: Set to Disabled Function Discovery Resource Publication - Default: Automatic (Started) - If not on a network (needed for certain uncommon network components), Safe: Set to Disabled Group Policy Client - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is (can technically be disabled if not used, will look into possible problems later) Health Key and Certificate Management - Default: Manual - Safe: Set to Disabled Human Interface Device Access - Default: Manual - If you don't use the extra buttons on your keyboard or use the software for it, Safe: Set to Disabled IKE and AuthIP IPsec Keying Modules - Default: Automatic - Safe: Set to Disabled Infrared Monitor service - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't have/use infrared, Safe: Set to Disabled Interactive Services Detection - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) - Default: Disabled - Possibly not needed (will look into), Safe: Leave as is IP Helper - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't want IPv6 support, Safe: Set to Disabled IPsec Policy Agent - Default: Automatic (Started) - Possibly not needed (will look into), Safe: Leave as is KtmRM for Distributed Transaction Coordinator - Default: Automatic (Delayed Start) - Possibly not needed (will look into), Safe: Leave as is Link-Layer Topology Discovery Mapper - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service Microsoft .Net Framework NGEN v.20.50727_X64/X86 - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service - Default: Manual - If you don't use iSCSI, Safe: Set to Disabled Microsoft Software Shadow Copy Provider - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service Multimedia Class Scheduler - Default: Automatic (Started) - Needed for Windows Audio, Safe: Leave as is Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service - Default: Disabled - Safe: Leave as is Netlogon - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service Network Access Protection Agent - Default: Manual - Safe: Set to Disabled Network Connections - Default: Manual (Started) - Unless you aren't using the internet, Safe: Leave as is Network List Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - Unless you aren't using the internet, Safe: Leave as is Network Location Awareness - Default: Automatic (Started) - Unless you aren't using the internet, Safe: Leave as is Network Store Interface Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - Unless you aren't using the internet, Safe: Leave as is Offline Files - Default: Automatic (Started) - Unless you use them, Safe: Set to Disabled Parental Controls - Default: Manual - Unless you use them, Safe: Set to Disabled Peer Name Resolution Protocol - Default: Manual - Unless you use Windows Meetings, Safe: Set to Disabled Peer Networking Grouping - Default: Manual - Unless you use such applications, Safe: Set to Disabled Peer Networking Identity Manger - Default: Manual - Safe: Set to Disabled Performance Logs & Alerts - Default: Manual - Needed for many features of Windows, Safe: Leave as is Plug and Play - Default: Automatic (Started) - Unless you don't connect various devices often, Safe: Leave as is PnP-X IP Bus Enumerator - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service PNRP Machine Name Publication Service - Default: Manual - Safe: Set to Disabled Portable Device Enumerator Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you do not own a portable device, Safe: Set to Disabled Print Spooler - Default: Automatic (Started) - If no printer (including virtual ones) is present on the computer, Safe: Set to Disabled Problem Reports and Solutions Control Panel Support - Default: Manual - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled Program Compatibility Assistant Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use the Program Compatibility Assistant, Safe: Set to Disabled Protected Storage - Default: Manual - If you don't save passwords, Safe: Set to Disabled Quality Windows Audio Video Experience - Default: Manual - If you don't need it, Safe: Set to Disabled ReadyBoost - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use USB drives as a memory boost, Safe: Set to Disabled Remote Access Auto Connection Manager - Default: Manual - If you won't be connecting to your computer remotely, Safe: Set to Disabled Remote Access Connection Manger - Default: Manual (Started) - If you won't be connecting to your computer remotely, Safe: Set to Disabled Remote Procedure Call (RPC) - Default: Automatic (Started) - Vital, Safe: Leave as is Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator - Default: Manual - Possibly not needed (will look into), Safe: Leave as is Remote Registry - Default: Manual - Recommended: Set to Disabled Routing and Remote Access - Default: Disabled - Typically not needed, Safe: Leave as is Secondary Logon - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you are only running vista with one user, Safe: Set to Disabled Security Accounts Manager - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use Global Policy Editor, Safe: Set to Disabled Security Center - Default: Automatic (Delayed Start) (Started) - If you don't use the Security Center, Safe: Set to Disabled Server - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't plan to send files or print them over a network, Safe: Set to Disabled Shell Hardware Detection - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use Autoplay, Safe: Set to Disabled SL UI Notification Service - Default: Manual - Not required on most setups (needed for Tablet Input Panel) but, Safe: Leave as is Smart Card - Default: Manual - If you don't use Smart Cards, Safe: Set to Disabled Smart Card Removal Policy - Default: Manual - If you don't use Smart Cards, Safe: Set to Disabled SNMP Trap - Default: Manual - If not on a network with SNMP, Safe: Set to Disabled Software Licensing - Default: Automatic (Started) - Needed for the Control Panel and other parts of Windows to function (Tablet Input Panel for Tablets), Safe: Leave as is SSDP Discovery - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't have such devices, Set to Disabled Superfetch - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is System Event Notification Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - Typically not needed (event log may display an error if disabled) Safe: Leave as is Table PC Input Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't have a tablet PC, Safe: Set to Disabled Task Scheduler - Default: Automatic (Started) - Needed for various Windows and 3rd Party Programs, Safe: Leave as is TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you won't be sharing files between computers, Set to Disabled Telephony - Default: Manual (Started) - Needed for dial-up and certain DSL connections, Safe: Leave as is Terminal Services - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't plan to administer remote computers, Safe: Set to Disabled Terminal Services Configuration - Default: Manual - If you don't plan to administer remote computers, Safe: Set to Disabled Terminal Services UserMode Port Redirector - Default: Manual - If you don't plan to administer remote computers, Safe: Set to Disabled Themes - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you are using Windows Classic, Safe: Set to Disabled Thread Ordering Server - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is TPM Base Services - Default: Manual - Used for hardware certificates, Safe: Leave as is UPnP Device Host - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use UPnP, Safe: Set to Disabled User Profile Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is Virtual Disk - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service Volume Shadow Copy - Default: Manual - Needed for some integrated backups, since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service WebClient - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use web folders, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Audio - Default: Automatic (Started - Safe: Leave as is Windows Audio Endpoint Builder - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is Windows Backup - Default: Manual - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is Windows CardSpace - Default: Manual - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Color System - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is Windows Connect Now - Config Registrat - Default: Manual - Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Defender - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is Windows Driver Foundation - User-mode Driver Framework - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is Windows Error Reporting Service - Default: Automatic - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is Windows Event Collector - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is Windows Event Log - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is Windows Firewall - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) - Default: Manual - If you don't have a scanner/camera, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Installer - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is Windows Management Instrumentation - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is Windows Media Center Extender Service - Default: Disabled - Safe: Leave as is Windows Media Center Receiver Service - Default: Manual - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Media Center Scheduler Service - Default: Manual - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Media Center Service Launcher - Default: Automatic (Delayed Start) (Started) - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service - Default: Manual - If no portable device is owned, Set to Disabled Windows Modules Installer - Default: Manual - Certain Windows Updates require it, Safe: Leave as is Windows Presentation Foundation Font Cache 3.0.0.0 - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is Windows Remote Management (WS-Management) - Default: Manual - If you don't plan to administer remote computers, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Search - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is Windows Time - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't plan to sync the clock with a server, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Update - Default: Automatic (Delayed Start) (Started) - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is WinHTTP Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Service - Default: Manual - Almost always not needed, Safe: Set to Disabled Wired/WLAN AutoConfig - Default: Manual - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled WMI Performance Adapter - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is Workstation - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you plan on being on a LAN, Safe: Leave as is 5. Enable Aurora boot screen 1) Press Win+R, type msconfig and press Enter. 2) If User Account Control prompts you to allow the action, click on Continue. 3) In the "System Configuration" window, click on the Boot tab. 4) Select your Windows Vista installation and under "Boot options", check "No GUI boot". Press OK. 5) In the dialog that appears, check "Don’t show this message again", and then click on Restart. 6) Your computer will now reboot, and you will see the Aurora boot screen with text that says "Starting Windows Vista". 6.Use Snipping Tool to capture screen shots Start Menu -> All Programs -> Accessories -> Snipping Tool You can use Snipping Tool to capture a screen shot, or snip, of any object on your screen and then annotate, save, or share the image. Simply use the mouse to capture any of the following types of snips: • Free-form Snip: Draw an irregular line, such as a circle or a triangle, around an object. • Rectangular Snip: Draw a precise line by dragging the cursor around an object to form a rectangle. • Window Snip: Select a window, such as a browser window or dialog box, that you want to capture. • Full-screen Snip: Capture the entire screen when you select this type of snip. After you capture a snip, it's automatically copied to the mark-up window, where you can annotate, save, or share the snip. 7.Disable Automatic Defrag Vista tự động để defrage ổ vào lúc 1h sáng. Đây là cách để tắt 1. Click on Start --> all programs ---> accessoires --> system tools ---> disk defragmenter 2. Bỏ chọn “Run on a schedule (recommended)”. 3. Click OK. 8.Disable User Account Control Nếu bạn đã quá kinh nghiệm với việc chỉnh các options của windows, thì việc confirm lại mỗi lần các thay đổi chỉ là điều nhàm chán. Trong vista có chức năng như vậy (môi lần màn hình đen đen đi ) là do bạn luôn chạy dưới quyền User Accoutn Control ( UAC) 1. Click Start, and then click on “Control Panel”. 2. In the Search box, type “User Accounts” 3. You will see a green entry that says “User Accounts” with an icon next to it, click on it. 4. Click on “Turn User Account Control on or off”. 5. If User Account Control prompts you to allow the action, click on “Continue”. 6. Uncheck “Use User Account Control (UAC) to help protect your computer” 7. Click on OK, you will be prompted to reboot. 9.How to change the default AutoPlay options 1. Click on Start, and then click on “Default Programs”. 2. In the Default Programs window, click on “Change AutoPlay settings”. 3. Next to “Software and Games”, click on the dropdown menu, and then choose “Install or run program”. 4. Click on “Save”. 5. Close the window." /> services.msc > Enter Winkey + R > services.msc > Enter Sau đây là các service có thể tắt được Application Experience - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is Application Information - Default: Manual (Started) - Safe: Leave as is Application Layer Gateway Service - Default: Manual - Used for certain software services | If this service is started already, leave on Manual (Safe) | If it is not, set to Disabled Application Management - Default: Manual - If you don't "deploy software through Group Policy", Set to Disabled Background Intelligent Transfer Service - Default: Automatic (Delayed Start) (Started) - Safe: Leave as is (unless you don't use Windows Update) Base Filtering Engine - Default: Automatic (Started) - Disabling this service reduces security of the OS (needed for firewall, some unusual protocols, remote access, and internet connection sharing), Safe: Leave as is Block Level Backup Engine Service - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service Certificate Propagation - Default: Manual - If you don't use Smart Cards, Safe: Set to Disabled CNG Key Isolation - Default: Manual - This service may be needed if you are on Wired/Wireless Lan Autoconfig Since and will be using EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol), Otherwise: Set to Disabled COM+ Event System - Default: Automatic (Started) - Responsible for many things including the Backup and Restore Center, Safe: Leave as is COM+ System Application - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service Computer Browser - Default: Automatic - If you aren't on a network, Safe: Set to Disabled Cryptographic Services - Default: Automatic (Started) - Needed for some connections/websites (Microsoft/Windows Update?), confirms signatures of windows files, Safe: Leave as is DCOM Server Process Launcher - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is Desktop Window Manager Session Manager - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use the advanced Aero Glass transparency interface, Safe: Set to Disabled DFS Replication - Default: Manual - If you aren't on a network, Safe: Set to Disabled DHCP Client - Default: Automatic (Started) - Typically needed for most Internet Connections (maybe not if you have a static IP), Safe: Leave as is Diagnostic Policy Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't care for Windows finding solutions to problems (including fixing internet connection problems in vista and ie7), Safe: Set to Disabled Diagnostic Service Host - Default: Manual - If you don't care for Windows finding solutions to problems, Safe: Set to Disabled Diagnostic System Host - Default: Manual (Started) - If you don't care for Windows finding solutions to problems, Safe: Set to Disabled Distributed Link Tracking Client - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't have links between NTFS Files, Safe: Set to Disabled Distributed Transaction Coordinator - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service (Set to Disabled) DNS Client - Default: Automatic (Started) - Needed once in a while, Safe: Leave as is Extensible Authentication Protocol - Default: Manual - Disabling this service reduces security of the OS (needed for firewall, some unusual protocols, remote access, and internet connection sharing), Safe: Leave as is Fax - Default: Manual - If you don't use a fax or a scanner, Safe: Set to Disabled Function Discovery Provider Host - Default: Manual (Started) - If not on a network (needed for certain uncommon network components), Safe: Set to Disabled Function Discovery Resource Publication - Default: Automatic (Started) - If not on a network (needed for certain uncommon network components), Safe: Set to Disabled Group Policy Client - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is (can technically be disabled if not used, will look into possible problems later) Health Key and Certificate Management - Default: Manual - Safe: Set to Disabled Human Interface Device Access - Default: Manual - If you don't use the extra buttons on your keyboard or use the software for it, Safe: Set to Disabled IKE and AuthIP IPsec Keying Modules - Default: Automatic - Safe: Set to Disabled Infrared Monitor service - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't have/use infrared, Safe: Set to Disabled Interactive Services Detection - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) - Default: Disabled - Possibly not needed (will look into), Safe: Leave as is IP Helper - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't want IPv6 support, Safe: Set to Disabled IPsec Policy Agent - Default: Automatic (Started) - Possibly not needed (will look into), Safe: Leave as is KtmRM for Distributed Transaction Coordinator - Default: Automatic (Delayed Start) - Possibly not needed (will look into), Safe: Leave as is Link-Layer Topology Discovery Mapper - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service Microsoft .Net Framework NGEN v.20.50727_X64/X86 - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service - Default: Manual - If you don't use iSCSI, Safe: Set to Disabled Microsoft Software Shadow Copy Provider - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service Multimedia Class Scheduler - Default: Automatic (Started) - Needed for Windows Audio, Safe: Leave as is Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service - Default: Disabled - Safe: Leave as is Netlogon - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service Network Access Protection Agent - Default: Manual - Safe: Set to Disabled Network Connections - Default: Manual (Started) - Unless you aren't using the internet, Safe: Leave as is Network List Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - Unless you aren't using the internet, Safe: Leave as is Network Location Awareness - Default: Automatic (Started) - Unless you aren't using the internet, Safe: Leave as is Network Store Interface Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - Unless you aren't using the internet, Safe: Leave as is Offline Files - Default: Automatic (Started) - Unless you use them, Safe: Set to Disabled Parental Controls - Default: Manual - Unless you use them, Safe: Set to Disabled Peer Name Resolution Protocol - Default: Manual - Unless you use Windows Meetings, Safe: Set to Disabled Peer Networking Grouping - Default: Manual - Unless you use such applications, Safe: Set to Disabled Peer Networking Identity Manger - Default: Manual - Safe: Set to Disabled Performance Logs & Alerts - Default: Manual - Needed for many features of Windows, Safe: Leave as is Plug and Play - Default: Automatic (Started) - Unless you don't connect various devices often, Safe: Leave as is PnP-X IP Bus Enumerator - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service PNRP Machine Name Publication Service - Default: Manual - Safe: Set to Disabled Portable Device Enumerator Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you do not own a portable device, Safe: Set to Disabled Print Spooler - Default: Automatic (Started) - If no printer (including virtual ones) is present on the computer, Safe: Set to Disabled Problem Reports and Solutions Control Panel Support - Default: Manual - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled Program Compatibility Assistant Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use the Program Compatibility Assistant, Safe: Set to Disabled Protected Storage - Default: Manual - If you don't save passwords, Safe: Set to Disabled Quality Windows Audio Video Experience - Default: Manual - If you don't need it, Safe: Set to Disabled ReadyBoost - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use USB drives as a memory boost, Safe: Set to Disabled Remote Access Auto Connection Manager - Default: Manual - If you won't be connecting to your computer remotely, Safe: Set to Disabled Remote Access Connection Manger - Default: Manual (Started) - If you won't be connecting to your computer remotely, Safe: Set to Disabled Remote Procedure Call (RPC) - Default: Automatic (Started) - Vital, Safe: Leave as is Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator - Default: Manual - Possibly not needed (will look into), Safe: Leave as is Remote Registry - Default: Manual - Recommended: Set to Disabled Routing and Remote Access - Default: Disabled - Typically not needed, Safe: Leave as is Secondary Logon - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you are only running vista with one user, Safe: Set to Disabled Security Accounts Manager - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use Global Policy Editor, Safe: Set to Disabled Security Center - Default: Automatic (Delayed Start) (Started) - If you don't use the Security Center, Safe: Set to Disabled Server - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't plan to send files or print them over a network, Safe: Set to Disabled Shell Hardware Detection - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use Autoplay, Safe: Set to Disabled SL UI Notification Service - Default: Manual - Not required on most setups (needed for Tablet Input Panel) but, Safe: Leave as is Smart Card - Default: Manual - If you don't use Smart Cards, Safe: Set to Disabled Smart Card Removal Policy - Default: Manual - If you don't use Smart Cards, Safe: Set to Disabled SNMP Trap - Default: Manual - If not on a network with SNMP, Safe: Set to Disabled Software Licensing - Default: Automatic (Started) - Needed for the Control Panel and other parts of Windows to function (Tablet Input Panel for Tablets), Safe: Leave as is SSDP Discovery - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't have such devices, Set to Disabled Superfetch - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is System Event Notification Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - Typically not needed (event log may display an error if disabled) Safe: Leave as is Table PC Input Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't have a tablet PC, Safe: Set to Disabled Task Scheduler - Default: Automatic (Started) - Needed for various Windows and 3rd Party Programs, Safe: Leave as is TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you won't be sharing files between computers, Set to Disabled Telephony - Default: Manual (Started) - Needed for dial-up and certain DSL connections, Safe: Leave as is Terminal Services - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't plan to administer remote computers, Safe: Set to Disabled Terminal Services Configuration - Default: Manual - If you don't plan to administer remote computers, Safe: Set to Disabled Terminal Services UserMode Port Redirector - Default: Manual - If you don't plan to administer remote computers, Safe: Set to Disabled Themes - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you are using Windows Classic, Safe: Set to Disabled Thread Ordering Server - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is TPM Base Services - Default: Manual - Used for hardware certificates, Safe: Leave as is UPnP Device Host - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use UPnP, Safe: Set to Disabled User Profile Service - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is Virtual Disk - Default: Manual - Since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service Volume Shadow Copy - Default: Manual - Needed for some integrated backups, since this service is on manual and does not start, it may be needed at some point, but it isn't a critical service WebClient - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use web folders, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Audio - Default: Automatic (Started - Safe: Leave as is Windows Audio Endpoint Builder - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is Windows Backup - Default: Manual - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is Windows CardSpace - Default: Manual - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Color System - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is Windows Connect Now - Config Registrat - Default: Manual - Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Defender - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is Windows Driver Foundation - User-mode Driver Framework - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is Windows Error Reporting Service - Default: Automatic - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is Windows Event Collector - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is Windows Event Log - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is Windows Firewall - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) - Default: Manual - If you don't have a scanner/camera, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Installer - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is Windows Management Instrumentation - Default: Automatic (Started) - Safe: Leave as is Windows Media Center Extender Service - Default: Disabled - Safe: Leave as is Windows Media Center Receiver Service - Default: Manual - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Media Center Scheduler Service - Default: Manual - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Media Center Service Launcher - Default: Automatic (Delayed Start) (Started) - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Media Player Network Sharing Service - Default: Manual - If no portable device is owned, Set to Disabled Windows Modules Installer - Default: Manual - Certain Windows Updates require it, Safe: Leave as is Windows Presentation Foundation Font Cache 3.0.0.0 - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is Windows Remote Management (WS-Management) - Default: Manual - If you don't plan to administer remote computers, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Search - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is Windows Time - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you don't plan to sync the clock with a server, Safe: Set to Disabled Windows Update - Default: Automatic (Delayed Start) (Started) - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled, Recommended: Leave as is WinHTTP Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Service - Default: Manual - Almost always not needed, Safe: Set to Disabled Wired/WLAN AutoConfig - Default: Manual - If you don't use it, Safe: Set to Disabled WMI Performance Adapter - Default: Manual - Safe: Leave as is Workstation - Default: Automatic (Started) - If you plan on being on a LAN, Safe: Leave as is 5. Enable Aurora boot screen 1) Press Win+R, type msconfig and press Enter. 2) If User Account Control prompts you to allow the action, click on Continue. 3) In the "System Configuration" window, click on the Boot tab. 4) Select your Windows Vista installation and under "Boot options", check "No GUI boot". Press OK. 5) In the dialog that appears, check "Don’t show this message again", and then click on Restart. 6) Your computer will now reboot, and you will see the Aurora boot screen with text that says "Starting Windows Vista". 6.Use Snipping Tool to capture screen shots Start Menu -> All Programs -> Accessories -> Snipping Tool You can use Snipping Tool to capture a screen shot, or snip, of any object on your screen and then annotate, save, or share the image. Simply use the mouse to capture any of the following types of snips: • Free-form Snip: Draw an irregular line, such as a circle or a triangle, around an object. • Rectangular Snip: Draw a precise line by dragging the cursor around an object to form a rectangle. • Window Snip: Select a window, such as a browser window or dialog box, that you want to capture. • Full-screen Snip: Capture the entire screen when you select this type of snip. After you capture a snip, it's automatically copied to the mark-up window, where you can annotate, save, or share the snip. 7.Disable Automatic Defrag Vista tự động để defrage ổ vào lúc 1h sáng. Đây là cách để tắt 1. Click on Start --> all programs ---> accessoires --> system tools ---> disk defragmenter 2. Bỏ chọn “Run on a schedule (recommended)”. 3. Click OK. 8.Disable User Account Control Nếu bạn đã quá kinh nghiệm với việc chỉnh các options của windows, thì việc confirm lại mỗi lần các thay đổi chỉ là điều nhàm chán. Trong vista có chức năng như vậy (môi lần màn hình đen đen đi ) là do bạn luôn chạy dưới quyền User Accoutn Control ( UAC) 1. Click Start, and then click on “Control Panel”. 2. In the Search box, type “User Accounts” 3. You will see a green entry that says “User Accounts” with an icon next to it, click on it. 4. Click on “Turn User Account Control on or off”. 5. If User Account Control prompts you to allow the action, click on “Continue”. 6. Uncheck “Use User Account Control (UAC) to help protect your computer” 7. Click on OK, you will be prompted to reboot. 9.How to change the default AutoPlay options 1. Click on Start, and then click on “Default Programs”. 2. In the Default Programs window, click on “Change AutoPlay settings”. 3. Next to “Software and Games”, click on the dropdown menu, and then choose “Install or run program”. 4. Click on “Save”. 5. Close the window." />
Thảo luận trong 'Thủ thuật/Hỏi đáp/Thắc mắc phần mềm' bắt đầu bởi linkin_ns, 14/3/07.